Form Field Types: A Comprehensive Guide to Website Form Elements

Form Field Types: A Comprehensive Guide to Website Form Elements

By Michael Chen

January 29, 2025 at 06:45 AM

A comprehensive guide to form fields and their specific uses for collecting visitor information. Each field type serves a unique purpose in gathering data effectively.

Name Field

  • Collects first and last names in separate boxes
  • Appears as a single field in Google Sheets
  • Alternative: Use Text fields for single-box name collection

Basic Information Fields

  • Text: Single-line responses for brief information
  • Email: Requires valid email format ([email protected] not accepted)
  • Phone: Auto-formats based on region
  • Text Area: Unlimited characters for longer responses

Selection Fields

  • Dropdown: Single selection from a menu
  • Checkbox: Multiple selections allowed
  • Radio: Single selection with different display style
  • Survey: Five-step rating scale (-2 to +2)

Location and Contact Fields

  • Address: Collects postal address with country-specific formatting
  • Website: Includes http:// prefix
  • Twitter: Includes @ symbol prefix

Time and Date Fields

  • Date: Region-specific formatting
  • Time: Displays in visitor's local format with site's timezone
  • Number: Numeric responses only
  • Currency: Customizable currency symbol

Special Fields

  • Line: Visual separator with optional title
  • Hidden: Query parameters for tracking
  • Password: Masked text visible in form submissions

File Upload Field

  • Available in form blocks only
  • Requires Google reCAPTCHA
  • Supports images, documents, presentations, video, and audio
  • 10 MB file size limit
  • Up to 5 files per submission

Supported File Types:

  • Images: .png, .jpg, .tiff, .heic
  • Documents: .docx, .doc, .pdf, .txt
  • Presentations: .pptx, .pdf
  • Video: .mp4, .avi, .avchd, .flv
  • Audio: .mp3, .wav, .aac, .mp4, .alac

File Access Methods:

  • Contacts panel: Via submission details
  • Email: Through email link
  • Google/Zapier/Mailchimp: URL download
  • Note: Only site owners and administrators can download files

All form fields support localized formatting based on visitor location, ensuring proper data collection across regions.

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